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Rate Constant Calculator Online

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The Rate Constant Calculator is a powerful tool used in chemistry to determine the rate constant (k) of a reaction. It plays a crucial role in understanding the kinetics of chemical processes, helping scientists and researchers make predictions about reaction rates under different conditions.

Formula of Rate Constant Calculator

The Rate Constant Calculator employs the following formula:

k = A * exp(-Ea / (R * T))

Where:

  • k: Rate constant
  • A: Pre-exponential factor
  • Ea: Activation energy
  • R: Gas constant (8.314 J/(mol*K))
  • T: Temperature (in Kelvin)

General Terms Table

ReactionRate Constant (k)UnitsNotes
Decomposition of Hydrogen Peroxide (H₂O₂ → H₂O + O₂)1.5 x 10⁻⁴s⁻¹Approximate value, may vary depending on catalyst presence.
Dehydration of Sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁ → C₆H₁₂O₆ + C₆H₁₂O₆)2.0 x 10⁻³s⁻¹Acid-catalyzed reaction, rate increases with acid concentration.
Rusting of Iron (Fe + O₂ → Fe₂O₃)4.7 x 10⁻⁶s⁻¹Slow process, rate influenced by various factors like humidity and presence of salt.
Neutralization of Hydrochloric Acid (HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H₂O)1.3 x 10¹¹L mol⁻¹ s⁻¹Very fast reaction, nearly instantaneous in diluted solutions.
Decomposition of Ammonia (2 NH₃ → N₂ + 3 H₂)1.0 x 10⁻⁵s⁻¹Requires high temperature and catalyst, slow at room temperature.

Example of Rate Constant Calculator

Let's walk through an example to illustrate how the Rate Constant Calculator works in practice.

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Assuming:

  • A = 5.0 x 10^10 s^-1
  • Ea = 50 kJ/mol
  • T = 300 K

Substitute these values into the formula:

k = 5.0 x 10^10 * exp(-50,000 / (8.314 * 300))

Calculating this gives the rate constant (k), providing valuable insights into the reaction kinetics.

Most Common FAQs

Q: How is the rate constant related to reaction speed?

A: The rate constant directly influences the speed of a chemical reaction. Higher values of k indicate faster reactions, while lower values signify slower reactions.

Q: Can I use the Constant Calculator for any type of reaction?

A: Yes, the Rate Constant Calculator is a versatile tool applicable to various chemical reactions, offering insights into reaction kinetics.

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