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Bearing Angle Calculator Online

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The calculator provides a method to compute the angle measured clockwise from the north direction between any two given points specified by their geographical coordinates. This calculation is pivotal for accurate navigation and mapping efforts.

Formula of Bearing Angle Calculator

To find the bearing angle, we follow these steps:

Calculate the differences in coordinates:

delta_x = x2 – x1
delta_y = y2 – y1

Use the arctangent function to find the angle in radians:

theta = arctan(delta_y / delta_x)

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Convert the angle from radians to degrees:

theta_degrees = theta * (180 / pi)

Adjust the angle based on the quadrant to find the bearing:

If delta_x >= 0:
bearing = 90 – theta_degrees
If delta_x < 0:
bearing = 270 – theta_degrees

Each step is designed to ensure the bearing is accurate, making it reliable for critical navigational decisions.

Table of Bearing Angles for Common Directions

To aid in quick references, below is a table of common directional bearings:

DirectionBearing Angle (degrees)
North0
East90
South180
West270
Northeast45
Southeast135
Southwest225
Northwest315

This table can be used to avoid calculations for standard directions, providing immediate references.

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Example of Bearing Angle Calculator

Consider two points A (34.052235, -118.243683) and B (40.712776, -74.005974). To calculate the bearing from A to B:

  1. Compute delta_x and delta_y:
    • delta_x = -74.005974 - (-118.243683) = 44.237709
    • delta_y = 40.712776 - 34.052235 = 6.660541
  2. Calculate the angle:
    • theta = arctan(6.660541 / 44.237709) = 0.1504 radians
  3. Convert to degrees:
    • theta_degrees = 0.1504 * (180 / pi) ≈ 8.62 degrees
  4. Adjust for the bearing:
    • bearing = 90 - 8.62 = 81.38 degrees

This example shows the bearing from A to B is approximately 81 degrees east of north.

Most Common FAQs

What is a bearing angle?

A bearing angle represents the direction of one point from another, with north as the reference point, measured in degrees

Can I calculate bearing angles for any two points on earth using this calculator?

Yes, the calculator can determine the bearing between any two geographical coordinates provided.

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