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Common Difference Calculator

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Common Difference:

The Common Difference Calculator is a tool designed to calculate the constant difference between consecutive terms in an arithmetic sequence. This difference, known as the "common difference," is essential for understanding the structure of arithmetic progressions, predicting future terms, and solving related mathematical problems.

Formula of Common Difference Calculator

The formula to calculate the common difference in an arithmetic sequence is:

Common_Difference = (Tn - T1) / (n - 1)

Where:

  • Common_Difference is the constant difference between consecutive terms.
  • Tn is the nth term of the sequence.
  • T1 is the first term of the sequence.
  • n is the position of the nth term.
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Dependent Variable Formulas

  1. nth Term
    Tn = T1 + (n - 1) * Common_Difference
  2. First Term
    T1 = Tn - (n - 1) * Common_Difference
  3. Position (n)
    n = [(Tn - T1) / Common_Difference] + 1

Useful Conversion Table

ParameterDescriptionExample Values/Notes
Common DifferenceThe constant difference (d)Typically an integer or decimal number
First Term (T1)The starting term of the sequenceExample: 3, 5, 10
nth Term (Tn)The term at position nExample: 15, 23, 50
Position (n)The index of a term in the sequenceExample: 1, 2, 10

Example of Common Difference Calculator

An arithmetic sequence starts with 5, and the 10th term is 50. Calculate the common difference, the nth term for n=15, and the first term.

  1. Calculate the Common Difference:
    Common_Difference = (Tn - T1) / (n - 1)
    Common_Difference = (50 - 5) / (10 - 1) = 45 / 9 = 5
  2. Find the nth Term for n=15:
    Tn = T1 + (n - 1) * Common_Difference
    T15 = 5 + (15 - 1) * 5 = 5 + 70 = 75
  3. Confirm the First Term:
    T1 = Tn - (n - 1) * Common_Difference
    T1 = 50 - (10 - 1) * 5 = 50 - 45 = 5
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The common difference is 5, the 15th term is 75, and the first term is confirmed as 5.

Most Common FAQs

What is the common difference in an arithmetic sequence?

The common difference is the constant value added (or subtracted) to each term in an arithmetic sequence to get the next term.

Can the common difference be negative?

Yes, the common difference can be negative, resulting in a decreasing arithmetic sequence.

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