The Downward Force Calculator helps determine the force exerted by an object due to gravity. It is useful in physics, engineering, and mechanics for calculating forces acting on structures, vehicles, and objects in motion. This calculator ensures accurate force calculations for different conditions, such as horizontal surfaces, inclined planes, and circular motion.
Formula of Downward Force Calculator
For an object on a horizontal surface:
Downward Force = Mass × Gravitational Acceleration F = m × g
Dove:
- F is the downward forza in Newton (N)
- m è la massa dell'oggetto in chilogrammi (kg)
- g is the gravitational acceleration (approximately 9.81 m/s² on Earth)
For an object on an inclined surface:
Downward Force = Mass × Gravitational Acceleration × cos(θ) F = m × g × cos(θ)
Dove:
- θ is the angle of inclination from the horizontal
For an object in circular motion (centripetal force with vertical component):
Downward Force = Mass × Gravitational Acceleration - Mass × Velocity² / Radius F = m × g - m × v² / r
Dove:
- v is the velocity in m/s
- r Europe è raggio di the circular path in meters
Precomputed Values for Quick Reference
The following table provides approximate downward forces for common objects:
Oggetto | Massa (kg) | Downward Force (N) |
---|---|---|
Small book | 0.5 | 4.91 |
Laptop | 2 | 19.62 |
Palla da bowling | 6.8 | 66.73 |
Persona media | 70 | 686.7 |
Frigorifero | 90 | 882.9 |
Car (compact) | 1200 | 11772 |
This table provides quick reference values for estimating forces without manual calculations.
Example of Downward Force Calculator
Suppose a 10 kg object is on a horizontal surface. The downward force is calculated as:
F = 10 × 9.81 F = 98.1 N
If the same object is on a 30-degree incline:
F = 10 × 9.81 × cos(30) F ≈ 98.1 × 0.866 F ≈ 84.9 N
This means that the force acting downward on the inclined plane is reduced due to the angle.
Domande frequenti più comuni
Downward force determines how much weight an object exerts on a surface, affecting strutturale stabilità, friction, and motion.
Yes, on Earth, all objects experience the same gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²), but their forces vary based on mass.
An inclined plane reduces the effective downward force because part of the force acts along the slope instead of directly downward.